08.09.19 Chapter 4 (continued): Getting Permission
fukushuu (review words):
soutai --- n. act of leaving early
chikoku --- n. tardiness; lateness
muri wo shimasu --- n. impossible to do
hakike ga shimasu --- n. the moment right before you hurl/puke
samuke --- n. to have chills
hidoi --- adj. awful; terrible
shinseijo --- n. an application form (piece of paper)
GRAMMAR POINT 1:
~REASON~ shieki form VERB(te form) itadakitai n desu ga ...
where "shieki form VERB(te form)" =
Group I verbs: ~asete
Group II verbs: ~sasete
Group II verbs: ~sasete
Examples:
(from Mark)
kibun ga warui node koko de yasumasete itadakitai n desu ga ...
(from Vic)
gogo kara kaigi ga aru node kono heya wo tsuwasete itadakitai n desu ga ...
(from Jo)
??? Did I give an examle sentence?
GRAMMAR POINT NOTE:
... itadakitai n desu ga ...
... itadakENAI desu ka ? (more polite way to ask)
... itadakENAI deshou ka ? (Even more polite way to ask)
From Reading:
Sore wa ikan na. (only said by middle aged men ---- I would never say this, Mark and Vic will in other 10 to 15 years)
Sore wa ikemasen. (What a female might say)
GRAMMAR POINT 2:
VERB(plain form) no? = V n desu k?
Other ways to use "no" (possessive meaning my/mine or showing ownership):
NOUN or NA ADJ + na no?
I ADJI + i no?
I ADJI + i no?
Examples:
a. Kesa nani wo tabemashita ka?
b. Kesa nani wo tabetta n desu ka? <=== implies "tell me more", I want to hear more c. Kesa nani wo tabetta no? <=== casual form of b. above Examples from Polite to casual form using "no?":
1a) Doko ni hikkoshi suru n desu ka? (POLITE)
1b) Doko ni hikkoshi suru no? (CASUAL)
2a) Nani wo tsukutte iru n desu ka?
2b) Nani wo tsukutte iru no?
3a) Doko de katta n desu ka?
3b) Doko de katta no?
Examples from Polite to casual form using "no?", Handout, p.6:
1a) (POLITE) Natsu yasumi ha dou suru n desu ka?
KOBAYASHI: Natsu yasumi ha kuni e kaeru n desu ka?
TAWAPON: Iie, kaeritai desu ga ... Kobayashisan ha dou suru n desu ka?
1b) (CASUAL) Natusu yasumi ha dou suru no?
KOBAYASHI: Natsu yasumi ha kuni e kaeru no?
TAWAPON: Iie, kaeritai kedo ... Kobayashi-kun ha dou suru no?
2a) (POLITE) Paatii ha dou deshita ka?
WATANABE: Paatii ha dou deshita ka?
HAYASHI: Totemo tanoshikatta desu. Dou shite sanka shinakatta n desu ka?
WATANABE: Isogashikatta n desu.
2b) (POLITE) Paatii ha dou datta?
WATANABE: Paatii ha dou datta?
HAYASHI: Totemo tanoshikatta. Dou shite sanka shinakatta no?
WATANABE: Isogashikatta no.
GRAMMAR POINT 3:
Henka VERB(te form) kuru = to become/ to turn into some VERB
VERB LIST FOR V(te) kuru:
a. futorimasu <==> yasemasu
b. fuemasu <==> herimasu
c. naremasu
d. I-adj + KU narimasu
na-adj + NI narimasu
Usually, you will see some ADJECTIVE + V(te) kuru form used. Example adjectives often used with V(te) kuru verbs:
sukoshi zutsu --- gradually
dandan --- little by little
dondon --- quickly
yukkuri --- slowly
dandan --- little by little
dondon --- quickly
yukkuri --- slowly
GRAMMAR POINT 4:
~ga suru === only 6 things take "GA SURU"
a) aji --- taste
b) oto --- sound
c) koe --- voices
d) samuke, hakike, memai --- sickness: cold, right before puke, dizziness
a) aji --- taste
b) oto --- sound
c) koe --- voices
d) samuke, hakike, memai --- sickness: cold, right before puke, dizziness
Hello again,
ReplyDelete>復習の復習
shinseijo may be also acceptable, but more often Shinseisho is used.
>GRAMMAR POINT 1:
No Jo, sorry to say, but you didn't give an example, why do we have to do all the work? get serious...
>From Reading:
>Sore wa ikan na:
How old do you think we are? When you will live 150 years (like me), middle age starts at 70.
>GRAMMAR POINT 3:
>Henka VERB(te form) kuru = to >become/ to turn into some VERB:
Henka means to change, so a henka verb (or adjective) is one that implies some kind of change, as shown in the list. This form is used to express an action that is IN the process of changing.
どんどん寒くなって来ました 「さむくなってきました」
-> it is rapidly becoming cold.
That's all,
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